Ship To Ship Transfer Operations
The overall safety of any ship to ship sts transfer is reliant upon training experience correct equipment and good planning.
Ship to ship transfer operations. These operations should be carefully planned and executed by familiar and trained crews. Further to our circular on 14 january we would like to advise members that the club has recently experienced a number of claims arising from poor cargo practices being adopted on board tankers during ship to ship sts operations. Ship to ship transfer operations are seen more and more as vessels size grows in comparison with ports and terminals size. The nomenclature sts transfer should be used in reference to techniques used by civilian merchant vessels as differentiated from underway replenishment which is the term used by the us navy for similar but.
Maintaining a track record of successful sts operations worldwide fendercare marine provides a range of lng sts services for projects around the world. Sts transfer constitutes one of the most common but also high risk operations in shipping. Cargoes typically transferred via sts methods include crude oil liquefied gas lpg or lng bulk cargo and petroleum products. Ship to ship transfer is a process where a tanker s cargo is partially or fully discharged into another for onward freight to a port of discharge.
Ship to ship sts transfer operation is the transfer of cargo between seagoing ships positioned alongside each other either while stationary or underway. In general the expression includes the approach manoeuvre berthing mooring hose. Ship to ship sts transfer is an operation where crude oil or petroleum products are transferred between seagoing ships moored alongside each other. An incorrect understanding of the various factors affecting ship handling can lead to serious accidents and unnecessary claims.
Typically sts is a common practice among shippers of petroleum products natural gas and other consumable liquid or chemicals. On the back of these incidents we would like to bring our members attention to chapter 8 of marpol. Course updated 06. Ship to ship transfer operation oil tankers ship to ship transfer operation oil tankers is a highly critical and specialized operation.
Such an operation may take place when one ship is at anchor or when both are underway. Such an operation may take place when one ship is at anchor or when both are underway. A sts transfer operation is an operation where crude oil petroleum products liquefied gases are transferred between seagoing ships alongside each other. All operations are conducted in accordance with the latest ship to ship transfer guide for petroleum chemicals and liquefied gases in a consistently safe and efficient manner.